In today’s Creature of the Week let me introduce the Bucca. A creature from Cornish folklore, similar to that of the Irish Púca and Welsh Pwca. To put things simply, a Bucca is a male sea spirit.
There are two forms of a Bucca, there is Bucca Widen (White Bucca) and Bucca Dhu (Black Bucca). Bucca Widen in the modern world now goes by the name of Bucca Boo and is regarded as being the evil form of a Bucca, while Bucca Dhu is deemed the good Bucca form.
The former Cornish writer Rev W. S. Lach-Szyma wrote about food offerings made on beaches, usually in the form of fish, for the Bucca.
In ‘The Tale of the Sea Bucca‘ a Bucca lived in Lamorna Cove (West Cornwall). He was dark brown in appearance, similar to that of a conger eel with seaweed for hair and could be found either swimming around the area or lying in caverns or on rocks. In this tale, it was believed the Bucca was a former prince cursed by a witch. Local fishermen spoke of being helped by Bucca, in that they would chase fish into their nets. However, fishermen were weary of the Bucca, as they hold a vengeful attitude. To counter this mood they would leave beach offerings.
In the 19th Century, offerings to the Bucca were common place in Newlyn and Mousehole (both in South West Cornwall).
Finally, there has been some discussion that Bucca’s could appear as a ‘Hobgoblin‘ during storms to find shelter.